نامه 26: به یکی از ماموران گردآوری زکات · Letter 26

و من عهد له (عليه السلام) إلي بعض عماله و قد بعثه علي الصدقة

أَمَرَهُ بِتَقْوَي اللَّهِ فِي سَرَائِرِ أَمْرِهِ وَ خَفِيَّاتِ عَمَلِهِ حَيْثُ لَا شَهِيدَ غَيْرُهُ وَ لَا وَكِيلَ دُونَهُ وَ أَمَرَهُ أَلَّا يَعْمَلَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ فِيمَا ظَهَرَ فَيُخَالِفَ إِلَي غَيْرِهِ فِيمَا أَسَرَّ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ سِرُّهُ وَ عَلَانِيَتُهُ وَ فِعْلُهُ وَ مَقَالَتُهُ فَقَدْ أَدَّي الْأَمَانَةَ وَ أَخْلَصَ الْعِبَادَةَ وَ أَمَرَهُ أَلَّا يَجْبَهَهُمْ وَ لَا يَعْضَهَهُمْ وَ لَا يَرْغَبَ عَنْهُمْ تَفَضُّلًا بِالْإِمَارَةِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِنَّهُمُ الْإِخْوَانُ فِي الدِّينِ وَ الْأَعْوَانُ عَلَي اسْتِخْرَاجِ الْحُقُوقِ وَ إِنَّ لَكَ فِي هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ نَصِيباً مَفْرُوضاً وَ حَقّاً مَعْلُوماً وَ شُرَكَاءَ أَهْلَ مَسْكَنَةٍ وَ ضُعَفَاءَ ذَوِي فَاقَةٍ وَ إِنَّا مُوَفُّوكَ حَقَّكَ فَوَفِّهِمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ وَ إِلَّا تَفْعَلْ فَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَكْثَرِ النَّاسِ خُصُوماً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ بُؤْسَي لِمَنْ خَصْمُهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ الْفُقَرَاءُ وَ الْمَسَاكِينُ وَ السَّائِلُونَ وَ الْمَدْفُوعُونَ وَ الْغَارِمُونَ وَ ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ وَ مَنِ اسْتَهَانَ بِالْأَمَانَةِ وَ رَتَعَ فِي الْخِيَانَةِ وَ لَمْ يُنَزِّهْ نَفْسَهُ وَ دِينَهُ عَنْهَا فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ بِنَفْسِهِ الذُّلَّ وَ الْخِزْيَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ هُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ أَذَلُّ وَ أَخْزَي وَ إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْخِيَانَةِ خِيَانَةُ الْأُمَّةِ وَ أَفْظَعَ الْغِشِّ غِشُّ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَ السَّلَامُ.

He (Amir al-Mu'minin) ordered him to fear Allah in his secret matters and hidden actions, where there is no witness except He and no one watches save Him. He also orders him that whatever he does in obedience to Allah openly should not be different from what he does secretly. He whose hidden position is not different from his open position, and whose action is not diferent from his words, has discharged his obligation and his worship is pure. He also ordered him that he should not harass them, should not be harsh on them and should not turn away from them because of superiority of official position over them, because they are brethren in faith and help in the recovery of levies. Certainly, you have a fixed share and a known right in this levy, and there are other sharers who are poor, weak and starving. We shall discharge your rights. So, you should discharge their rights. If you do not do so you will have the largest number of enemies on the Day of Judgement. How wretched is the man whose enemies in the view of Allah are the needy, the destitute, the beggars, the turned away, the indebted and (penniless) travellers. He who treats the treats the trust lightly and indulges in treachery and does not keep himself and his faith untarnished by it has certainly secured humiliation in this world, and his humiliation and disgrace in the next world will be greater. Surely, the greatest treachery is the treachery against the Muslim community, and the most ugly deceit towards the Muslim leaders; and that is an end to the matter.