نامه 51: به ماموران مالیات · Letter 51

و من كتاب له (عليه السلام) إلي عماله علي الخراج

مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلِيٍّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَي أَصْحَابِ الْخَرَاجِ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ مَنْ لَمْ يَحْذَرْ مَا هُوَ صَائِرٌ إِلَيْهِ لَمْ يُقَدِّمْ لِنَفْسِهِ مَا يُحْرِزُهَا وَ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ مَا كُلِّفْتُمْ بِهِ يَسِيرٌ وَ أَنَّ ثَوَابَهُ كَثِيرٌ وَ لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيمَا نَهَي اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْبَغْيِ وَ الْعُدْوَانِ عِقَابٌ يُخَافُ لَكَانَ فِي ثَوَابِ اجْتِنَابِهِ مَا لَا عُذْرَ فِي تَرْكِ طَلَبِهِ فَأَنْصِفُوا النَّاسَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَ اصْبِرُوا لِحَوَائِجِهِمْ فَإِنَّكُمْ خُزَّانُ الرَّعِيَّةِ وَ وُكَلَاءُ الْأُمَّةِ وَ سُفَرَاءُ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَ لَا تُحْشِمُوا أَحَداً عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ وَ لَا تَحْبِسُوهُ عَنْ طَلِبَتِهِ وَ لَا تَبِيعُنَّ لِلنَّاسِ فِي الْخَرَاجِ كِسْوَةَ شِتَاءٍ وَ لَا صَيْفٍ وَ لَا دَابَّةً يَعْتَمِلُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَ لَا عَبْداً وَ لَا تَضْرِبُنَّ أَحَداً سَوْطاً لِمَكَانِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ لَا تَمَسُّنَّ مَالَ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ مُصَلٍّ وَ لَا مُعَاهَدٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَجِدُوا فَرَساً أَوْ سِلَاحاً يُعْدَي بِهِ عَلَي أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْمُسْلِمِ أَنْ يَدَعَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَيْدِي أَعْدَاءِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَيَكُونَ شَوْكَةً عَلَيْهِ وَ لَا تَدَّخِرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ نَصِيحَةً وَ لَا الْجُنْدَ حُسْنَ سِيرَةٍ وَ لَا الرَّعِيَّةَ مَعُونَةً وَ لَا دِينَ اللَّهِ قُوَّةً وَ أَبْلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا اسْتَوْجَبَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سُبْحَانَهُ قَدِ اصْطَنَعَ عِنْدَنَا

وَ عِنْدَكُمْ أَنْ نَشْكُرَهُ بِجُهْدِنَا وَ أَنْ نَنْصُرَهُ بِمَا بَلَغَتْ قُوَّتُنَا وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيمِ.

From the servant of Allah Ali, Amir al-Mu'minin to the tax collectors: So now, he who does not fear where he is going, does not send forward for himself that which protect him. You should know that the obligations laid on you are few, while their reward is much. Even if there has been no fear of punishment for revolt and disobedience, which Allah has prohibited, the reward in keeping aloof from it would be enough (incentive) to abstain from going after it. Behave yourselves justly with the people and act with endurance with regard to their needs, because you are the treasurers of the people, representatives of the community and the ambassadors of the Imams. Do not deprive anyone of his needs and do not prevent him from (securing) his requirements. For the collection of tax (kharaj) from the people do not sell their winter or summer clothes, nor cattle with which they wrok, nor slaves. Do not whip anyone for the sake of one Dirham. Do not touch the property of any person whether he is one who prays (a Muslim) or a protected unbeliever, unless you find a horse or weapons used for attack against Muslims, because it is not proper for the Muslims to leave these things in the hands of the enemies of Islam to enable them to have power over Islam. Do not deny good counsel to yourself, good behaviour to the army, succour to the subjects and strength to the religion of Allah. Strive in the way of Allah as is obligatory on you, because Allah the Glorified, desires us and you to be thankful to Him as best as we can and that we should help Him to the best of our power. And there is no power save with Allah, the All-high, the All- glorious.