نامه 9: به معاویه · Letter 9

و من كتاب له (عليه السلام) إلي معاوية

فَأَرَادَ قَوْمُنَا قَتْلَ نَبِيِّنَا وَ اجْتِيَاحَ أَصْلِنَا وَ هَمُّوا بِنَا الْهُمُومَ وَ فَعَلُوا بِنَا الْأَفَاعِيلَ وَ مَنَعُونَا الْعَذْبَ وَ أَحْلَسُونَا الْخَوْفَ وَ اضْطَرُّونَا إِلَي جَبَلٍ وَعْرٍ وَ أَوْقَدُوا لَنَا نَارَ الْحَرْبِ فَعَزَمَ اللَّهُ لَنَا عَلَي الذَّبِّ عَنْ حَوْزَتِهِ وَ الرَّمْيِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حُرْمَتِهِ مُؤْمِنُنَا يَبْغِي بِذَلِكَ الْأَجْرَ وَ كَافِرُنَا يُحَامِي عَنِ الْأَصْلِ وَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ خِلْوٌ مِمَّا نَحْنُ فِيهِ بِحِلْفٍ يَمْنَعُهُ أَوْ عَشِيرَةٍ تَقُومُ دُونَهُ فَهُوَ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ بِمَكَانِ أَمْنٍ وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (صلي الله عليه وآله) إِذَا احْمَرَّ الْبَأْسُ وَ أَحْجَمَ النَّاسُ قَدَّمَ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ فَوَقَي بِهِمْ أَصْحَابَهُ حَرَّ السُّيُوفِ وَ الْأَسِنَّةِ فَقُتِلَ عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَ قُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَ قُتِلَ جَعْفَرٌ يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ وَ أَرَادَ مَنْ لَوْ شِئْتُ كَرْتُ اسْمَهُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَرَادُوا مِنَ الشَّهَادَةِ وَ لَكِنَّ آجَالَهُمْ عُجِّلَتْ وَ مَنِيَّتَهُ أُجِّلَتْ فَيَا عَجَباً لِلدَّهْرِ إِذْ صِرْتُ يُقْرَنُ بِي مَنْ لَمْ يَسْعَ بِقَدَمِي وَ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ كَسَابِقَتِي الَّتِي لَا يُدْلِي أَحَدٌ بِمِثْلِهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَدَّعِيَ مُدَّعٍ مَا لَا أَعْرِفُهُ وَ لَا أَظُنُّ اللَّهَ يَعْرِفُهُ وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَي كُلِّ حَالٍ وَ أَمَّا مَا سَأَلْتَ مِنْ دَفْعِ قَتَلَةِ عُثْمَانَ إِلَيْكَ فَإِنِّي نَظَرْتُ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ فَلَمْ أَرَهُ يَسَعُنِي دَفْعُهُمْ إِلَيْكَ وَ لَا إِلَي غَيْرِكَ وَ لَعَمْرِي لَئِنْ لَمْ تَنْزِعْ عَنْ غَيِّكَ وَ شِقَاقِكَ لَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ عَنْ قَلِيلٍ يَطْلُبُونَكَ لَا يُكَلِّفُونَكَ طَلَبَهُمْ فِي بَرٍّ وَ لَا بَحْرٍ وَ لَا جَبَلٍ وَ لَا سَهْلٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ طَلَبٌ يَسُوءُكَ وِجْدَانُهُ وَ زَوْرٌ لَا يَسُرُّكَ لُقْيَانُهُ وَ السَّلَامُ لِأَهْلِهِ.

Our people (the Quraysh) decided to kill our Prophet and to annihilate our root. They created worries for us, behaved with us harshly, denied us ease of life, exposed us to fear, forced us to take refuge in a rugged mountain and ignited for us the flames of war. Allah then gave us determination to protect His religion and defend His honour. The believers among us expected (heavenly) reward form it, and the unbelievers among us gave their support because of kinship. Those who accepted Islam from among the Quraysh were away from the distresses in which we were involved either because of a pledge that protected them or vecause of the tribe that would rise to support them. They were therefore safe from killing. The way with the Prophet (may Allah bless him and his descendants) was that when fighting became fighting became fierce and people began to loose ground he would send forward members of his family and through them protect his companions from the attacks of swords and spears. In this way Ubaydah ibn al-Harith was killed on the day of Badr, Hamzah (ibn Abd al-Muttalib) on the day of Uhud and Jafar (ibn Abi Talib) on the day of Mu'tah. One more person, whom I can name if I wish, desired to seek martydom as they did; but their deaths approached, while his death and not yet approached. How strange it is that I am being grouped with him who never evinced briskness of pace like me nor had he to his credit any achievement like mine unless he claims something of which I do not know and which I think Allah too does not know. In any case, all praise belongs to Allah. A regards your request to hand over to you the murderers of Uthman, I have thought over this matter and I do not find their handing over to you or to someone else possible for me. By my life, if you do not give up your wrong ways and disruptive acts you will surely know them. They will shortly be seeking you and will not give you the trouble of seeking them in land, sea, mountains or plain. But this search will be painful for you and their visit will not give you happiness. Peace be on those who deserve it.