نامه 12: به معقل بن قیس الریاحی · Letter 12

و من وصية له (عليه السلام) وصي بها معقل بن قيس الرياحي حين أنفذه إلي الشام في ثلاثة آلاف مقدمة له

اتَّقِ اللَّهَ الَّذِي لَا بُدَّ لَكَ مِنْ لِقَائِهِ وَ لَا مُنْتَهَي لَكَ دُونَهُ وَ لَا تُقَاتِلَنَّ إِلَّا مَنْ قَاتَلَكَ وَ سِرِ الْبَرْدَيْنِ وَ غَوِّرْ بِالنَّاسِ وَ رَفِّهْ فِي السَّيْرِ وَ لَا تَسِرْ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَهُ سَكَناً وَ قَدَّرَهُ مُقَاماً لَا ظَعْناً فَأَرِحْ فِيهِ بَدَنَكَ وَ رَوِّحْ ظَهْرَكَ فَإِذَا وَقَفْتَ حِينَ يَنْبَطِحُ السَّحَرُ أَوْ حِينَ يَنْفَجِرُ الْفَجْرُ فَسِرْ عَلَي بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا لَقِيتَ الْعَدُوَّ فَقِفْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ وَسَطاً وَ لَا تَدْنُ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ دُنُوَّ مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُنْشِبَ الْحَرْبَ وَ لَا تَبَاعَدْ عَنْهُمْ تَبَاعُدَ مَنْ يَهَابُ الْبَأْسَ حَتَّي يَأْتِيَكَ أَمْرِي وَ لَا يَحْمِلَنَّكُمُ شَنَآنُهُمْ عَلَي قِتَالِهِمْ قَبْلَ دُعَائِهِمْ وَ الْإِعْذَارِ إِلَيْهِمْ.

Fear Allah before Whom attendance is inevitable, and with other than Whom there is no meeting. Do not fight except with those who fight you. Travel in the two cool periods (i.e., morning and evening). Let the men have a midday sleep. March easily and do not travel during the early night for Allah has made it for resting and has ordained it for staying, nor for journeying. Therefore, give rest to your body at night and let your carrier-beasts also rest. When you are sure that morning has appeared and when dawn has dawened, commence your journey with Allah's blessings. If and when, you face the enemy stand in the midst of your comrades. Do not get too near the foe like one who wants to com- mence the fighting, nor remain too distant like one who is afraid of action, till you receive my orders. Hatred for them should not lead you to fight before inviting them (to guidance) and exhausting your pleas before them.